Akemi

Apache虚拟主机

2025/04/09

原理与nginx的虚拟主机基本相同，都是子配置文件，然后给每个虚拟主机分配不同的根目录，基本上能随便坐

系统为Centos9 stream

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yum -y install httpd

# 创建根目录
mkdir -p /var/www/ws.com
mkdir -p /var/www/xhy.com

# 写入测试内容
echo "This is ws" > /var/www/ws.com/index.html
echo "This is xhy" > /var/www/xhy.com/index.html

# 给不同网址创建配置文件
cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/ws.com.conf <<EOF
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@ws.com
    ServerName ws.com
    ServerAlias www.ws.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/ws.com

    <Directory /var/www/ws.com>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error_ws.com.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access_ws.com.log combined
</VirtualHost>
EOF

cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/xhy.com.conf <<EOF
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@xhy.com
    ServerName xhy.com
    ServerAlias www.xhy.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/xhy.com

    <Directory /var/www/xhy.com>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error_xhy.com.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access_xhy.com.log combined
</VirtualHost>
EOF

httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::5200:ff:fe01:0%eth0. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
这告警无所谓，反正就是没有FQDN域名

systemctl disable firewalld --now
setenforce 0

systemctl enable httpd --now

ss -tunlp | grep 80
tcp   LISTEN 0      511                *:80              *:*    users:(("httpd",pid=14607,fd=4),("httpd",pid=14606,fd=4),("httpd",pid=14605,fd=4),("httpd",pid=14603,fd=4))

测试

为了方便我直接使用linux进行测试了，反正html不复杂的情况下curl和浏览器访问是一样的

另一台主机

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echo "10.163.2.100 xhy.com www.xhy.com
10.163.2.100 ws.com www.ws.com" >> /etc/hosts

[root@localhost ~]# curl xhy.com
This is xhy
[root@localhost ~]# curl www.xhy.com
This is xhy
[root@localhost ~]# curl ws.com && curl www.ws.com
This is ws
This is ws

原文作者：王盛

原文链接：https://akemi.zj.cn/2025/04/09/Apache-vhost/

发表日期：April 9th 2025, 6:52:19 pm

更新日期：April 9th 2025, 6:52:40 pm

版权声明：本文采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可

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