Akemi

lnmp搭建笔记

2024/08/15

环境：
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
mysql-5.7.44
nginx-1.18
php-7.2.29
WordPress-4.7.4
DiscuzX-3.4

安装mysql57

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rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*
useradd mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xf mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data -p
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/logs -p
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
\cp -f /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /bin/ #忽略别名
#数据库配置文件
cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
socket=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
socket=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
log-output=FILE
default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
EOF
#初始化
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ 
#以服务方式启动
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=65536
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart mysqld.service
systemctl is-active mysqld.service
active
#创建php用户
mysql -uroot -p$(cat /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log | grep root | grep generated | awk '{print $11}')
set password="root";
create database web;
create user 'php'@'localhost' identified by 'php123';
grant select on web.* to 'php'@'localhost';
flush privileges;
#创建web表
use web;
create table web01(id int auto_increment primary key, name varchar(15));
insert into web01 value (1,'wangsheng');
commit;

编译安装nginx

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rm -rf /usr/local/nginx*
useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd ~/nginx-1.18.0/
#编译安装
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre
make && make install
#主配置文件
chown -R www:www  /usr/local/nginx/
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<'EOF'
worker_processes  4;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
		include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    }
EOF
#子配置文件
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost -p
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng -p
echo "welcome to www.wangsheng.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng/index.html

cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/wangsheng.conf << 'EOF'
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.wangsheng.com;
        location /  {
                root /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng;
                index index.html index.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
		        #转发到php-fpm的9000端口
		        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
			      fastcgi_index  index.php;
			      #识别脚本名称
						fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng$fastcgi_script_name;
			      include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
EOF
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
curl www.wangsheng.com
welcome to www.wangsheng.com

编译安装php

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yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
yum install -y  glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel 
yum install -y e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
yum install sqlite-devel
yum install oniguruma-devel

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.29.tar.gz
tar -xf php-7.2.29.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.29/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --with-gd \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring --enable-fpm
make && make install

cd ~/php-7.2.29/
\cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php-ini
\cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
\cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
\cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
#Starting php-fpm  done
netstat -tunlp | grep 9000
#tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6831/php-fpm: maste

nginx连接php测试

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cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng/index.php << EOF
<?php 
        phpinfo(); 
?>
EOF
nginx -s reload

php连接mysql测试

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cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng/mysql_test.php << 'EOF'
<?php
$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "php";
$password = "php123";
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
if ($conn) {
    echo "mysql successful login !\n";
} else {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
?>
EOF
curl www.wangsheng.com/mysql_test.php
#mysql successful login !

发布discuz

版本3.4

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cp Discuz_X3.4.zip /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng/
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/wangsheng/
unzip Discuz_X3.4.zip
chown -R www:www .
nginx -s reload
浏览器安装
输入mysql ip为127.0.0.1或其他
输入mysql用户名和密码
安装完成并进入浏览

发布WordPress

版本4.7.4

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yum -y install php-zlib
pkill php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
nginx -s reload

cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/wordpress.conf << 'EOF'
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name www.it.com;
	location / {
			root /usr/local/nginx/html/wp;
			index index.html index.php;
	}
	location ~ \.php* {
			fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/wp$fastcgi_script_name;
      include        fastcgi_params;
	}
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/wp.error.log;
}
EOF
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/wp
cp ~/wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/wp/
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/wp/
tar -xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress/* .
rm -rf wordpress*
chown -R www.www .
nginx -t && nginx -s reload

mysql -uroot -proot
create database wordpress;
exit;

修改host
192.168.10.113 www.s.wangsheng.com www.wangsheng.com www.it.com
浏览器访问www.it.com
开始安装

原文作者：王盛

原文链接：https://akemi.zj.cn/2024/08/15/LNMP/

发表日期：August 15th 2024, 6:54:49 pm

更新日期：February 20th 2025, 6:37:27 pm

版权声明：本文采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可

CATALOG
  1. 1. 安装mysql57
  2. 2. 编译安装nginx
  3. 3. 编译安装php
  4. 4. nginx连接php测试
  5. 5. php连接mysql测试
  6. 6. 发布discuz
  7. 7. 发布WordPress
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